参考了网络上中资料，自己学习实践了一个Java6 WebService.
首先，建立一个WebService:
package garfield; import javax.jws.WebService; import javax.xml.ws.Endpoint; @WebService public class MyJ6WebService { public String SayHello(String strName) { return "Hello ,"+strName+"!"; } public static void main(String[] args) { // 发布WebService,注意如果提示：Exception in thread "main" com.sun.xml.internal.ws.server.ServerRtException: Server Runtime Error: java.net.BindException: Address already in use: bind // 则需要修改一下发布端口 Endpoint.publish("http://localhost:8030/garfield.MyJ6WebService", new MyJ6WebService()); System.out.println("WebService was published success !"); } }
启动Tomcat，然后运行，系统会输出：WebService was published success !，表示WebService已启动。
可以在浏览器中输入地址：
显示WebService信息：
<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> - <!-- Published by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.4-b01. --> - <!-- Generated by JAX-WS RI at http://jax-ws.dev.java.net. RI's version is JAX-WS RI 2.2.4-b01. --> - < definitions xmlns:wsu ="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsp ="http://www.w3.org/ns/ws-policy" xmlns:wsp1_2 ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2004/09/policy" xmlns:wsam ="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/addressing/metadata" xmlns:soap ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" xmlns:tns ="http://garfield/" xmlns:xsd ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/" targetNamespace ="http://garfield/" name ="MyJ6WebServiceService" > - < types > - < xsd:schema > < xsd:import namespace ="http://garfield/" schemaLocation ="http://localhost:8030/garfield.MyJ6WebService?xsd=1" /> </ xsd:schema > </ types > - < message name ="SayHello" > < part name ="parameters" element ="tns:SayHello" /> </ message > + < message name ="SayHelloResponse" > < part name ="parameters" element ="tns:SayHelloResponse" /> </ message > - < portType name ="MyJ6WebService" > - < operation name ="SayHello" > < input wsam:Action ="http://garfield/MyJ6WebService/SayHelloRequest" message ="tns:SayHello" /> < output wsam:Action ="http://garfield/MyJ6WebService/SayHelloResponse" message ="tns:SayHelloResponse" /> </ operation > </ portType > - < binding name ="MyJ6WebServicePortBinding" type ="tns:MyJ6WebService" > < soap:binding transport ="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" style ="document" /> - < operation name ="SayHello" > < soap:operation soapAction ="" /> - < input > < soap:body use ="literal" /> </ input > - < output > < soap:body use ="literal" /> </ output > </ operation > </ binding > - < service name ="MyJ6WebServiceService" > - < port name ="MyJ6WebServicePort" binding ="tns:MyJ6WebServicePortBinding" > < soap:address location ="http://localhost:8030/garfield.MyJ6WebService" /> </ port > </ service > </ definitions >
在WebService启动的状态下，在命令行中输入：
E:\Temp>wsimport -p garfield.garfieldj6wsclient -keep http://localhost:8030/garf ield.MyJ6WebService?wsdl parsing WSDL... generating code... compiling code... E:\Temp>
注意，一定要对应你发布的WebService信息!
然后系统会自动生成相关的接口文件，如下：
新建Java工程，将输出文件引入，然后建立测试类：
package xxh; import garfield.garfieldj6wsclient.*; public class WebClient { /** * @param args */ public static void main(String[] args) { // 创建一个客户端服务对象 MyJ6WebService myJ6WS = new MyJ6WebServiceService().getMyJ6WebServicePort(); // 调用服务方法，并得到方法返回值 String strTest = myJ6WS.sayHello("Garfield"); // 打印服务的返回值 System.out.println(strTest); } }
在WebService运行情况下，运行客户端测试程序，输出：
Hello ,Garfield!